See τάρανδος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τάρανδος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τάρανδος (tárandos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τάρανδος (tárandos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tarandus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tarandus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tarandus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc-sar-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*šardo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Isebaert suggests the term is borrowed from Scythian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”), however the expected outcome in contemporary Proto-Sarmatian would likely be *sarand(ar), not **θaran-tara-, as he reconstructs. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo, *šardō, *šordō. There doesn't appear to be any link to Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tárandos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰράνδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τάρανδος",
"roman": "ho tárandos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ταράνδω",
"roman": "tṑ tarándō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τάρανδοι",
"roman": "hoi tárandoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ταράνδου",
"roman": "toû tarándou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ταράνδοιν",
"roman": "toîn tarándoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ταράνδων",
"roman": "tôn tarándōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ταράνδῳ",
"roman": "tôi tarándōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ταράνδοιν",
"roman": "toîn tarándoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ταράνδοις",
"roman": "toîs tarándois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τάρανδον",
"roman": "tòn tárandon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ταράνδω",
"roman": "tṑ tarándō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ταράνδους",
"roman": "toùs tarándous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδε",
"roman": "tárande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταράνδω",
"roman": "tarándō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδοι",
"roman": "tárandoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰράνδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (genitive τᾰράνδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάρανδος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "grc:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"id": "en-τάρανδος-grc-noun-boTO84Na",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tárandros",
"word": "τάρανδρος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.ran.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.ran.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάρανδος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τάρανδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tárandos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδος",
"roman": "tárandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδοι",
"roman": "tárandoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδου",
"roman": "tárandou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταράνδου",
"roman": "tarándou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδων",
"roman": "tárandon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταράνδων",
"roman": "tarándon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδο",
"roman": "tárando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδους",
"roman": "tárandous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταράνδους",
"roman": "tarándous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδε",
"roman": "tárande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδοι",
"roman": "tárandoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τάρανδοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τάρανδοι"
},
"expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τά‧ραν‧δος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάρανδος",
"2": "τάρανδοι",
"3": "τάρανδου",
"4": "τάρανδων",
"5": "τάρανδο",
"6": "τάρανδους",
"7": "τάρανδε",
"8": "τάρανδοι",
"ap": "ταράνδους",
"gp": "ταράνδων",
"gs": "ταράνδου",
"note": "Second forms are formal."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "el:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"id": "en-τάρανδος-el-noun-KBbxSkTB",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "deer",
"roman": "eláfi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάφι"
},
{
"english": "caribou",
"roman": "karimpoú",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καριμπού"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɾanðos/"
}
],
"word": "τάρανδος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τάρανδος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τάρανδος (tárandos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τάρανδος (tárandos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tarandus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tarandus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tarandus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xsc-sar-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*šardo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Isebaert suggests the term is borrowed from Scythian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”), however the expected outcome in contemporary Proto-Sarmatian would likely be *sarand(ar), not **θaran-tara-, as he reconstructs. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo, *šardō, *šordō. There doesn't appear to be any link to Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tárandos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰράνδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τάρανδος",
"roman": "ho tárandos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ταράνδω",
"roman": "tṑ tarándō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τάρανδοι",
"roman": "hoi tárandoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ταράνδου",
"roman": "toû tarándou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ταράνδοιν",
"roman": "toîn tarándoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ταράνδων",
"roman": "tôn tarándōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ταράνδῳ",
"roman": "tôi tarándōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ταράνδοιν",
"roman": "toîn tarándoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ταράνδοις",
"roman": "toîs tarándois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τάρανδον",
"roman": "tòn tárandon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ταράνδω",
"roman": "tṑ tarándō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ταράνδους",
"roman": "toùs tarándous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδε",
"roman": "tárande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταράνδω",
"roman": "tarándō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδοι",
"roman": "tárandoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τᾰράνδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (genitive τᾰράνδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάρανδος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Proto-Sarmatian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Sarmatian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Scythian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.ran.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.ran.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ran.dos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tárandros",
"word": "τάρανδρος"
}
],
"word": "τάρανδος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τάρανδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tárandos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδος",
"roman": "tárandos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδοι",
"roman": "tárandoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδου",
"roman": "tárandou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταράνδου",
"roman": "tarándou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδων",
"roman": "tárandon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταράνδων",
"roman": "tarándon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδο",
"roman": "tárando",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδους",
"roman": "tárandous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταράνδους",
"roman": "tarándous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδε",
"roman": "tárande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρανδοι",
"roman": "tárandoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τάρανδοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τάρανδοι"
},
"expansion": "τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τά‧ραν‧δος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάρανδος",
"2": "τάρανδοι",
"3": "τάρανδου",
"4": "τάρανδων",
"5": "τάρανδο",
"6": "τάρανδους",
"7": "τάρανδε",
"8": "τάρανδοι",
"ap": "ταράνδους",
"gp": "ταράνδων",
"gs": "ταράνδου",
"note": "Second forms are formal."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "deer",
"roman": "eláfi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάφι"
},
{
"english": "caribou",
"roman": "karimpoú",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καριμπού"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɾanðos/"
}
],
"word": "τάρανδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τάρανδος meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.